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The Masovian dialect, also written Mazovian, is the dialect of Polish spoken in Mazovia and historically related regions, in northeastern Poland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gwary polskie - Dialekt mazowiecki )〕 It is the most distinct of the Polish dialects and the most expansive.〔 Masovian emerged in the process of mixing the Polish and the Mazovian language existing as a separate language well until 20th century, according to various scholars.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Full text of "Historya Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego: Srednie wieki i odrodzenie. Z wstepem o Uniwersytecie ..." )〕〔http://www.polona.pl/Content/863/ocr.txt〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Full text of "Kopernikijana czyli materyaly do pism i zycia Mikolaja Kopernika .." )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mitteilungen : Literarische Gesellschaft Masovia : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive )〕 Mazovian dialects may exhibit such features as mazurzenie, liaison (intervocallic voicing of obstruents on word boundaries), and asynchronous palatal pronunciation of labial consonants (so-called softening). The Kurpie region has some of the most distinctive phonetic features due to isolation. Characteristics include: * Depalatalization of velars before /ɛ/ and palatalization of velars before /ɛ̃ /; e.g. standard Polish ''rękę'', ''nogę'' ('arm', 'leg', in the accusative case) is rendered (), () respectively instead of , ; * /li/ sequences realized () instead of (); * merger of the retroflex series sz, ż, cz, dź into the alveolar s, z, c, dz; * /ɨ/ > /i/ before certain consonants; * the Old Polish dual number marker -''wa'' continues to be attached to verbs; * the open-mid vowels are realized as close-mid ; * Standard Polish /ɔ̃/ and /ɛ̃/ merged with /u/ and /a/ respectively, in most situations; * certain instances of a > e; * () > () Masovian dialects also contain certain vocabulary that is distinct from the standard Polish language and shares common characteristics with the Kashubian language.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Slavic languages -- Encyclopedia Britannica )〕 ==Subdialects== Mazovian dialects include but are not limited to subdialects〔Halina Karas, ''Gwary Polskie'', (Dialects and gwary in Poland )〕 of: : * Białystok dialect ((ポーランド語:gwara białostocka)) : * Suwałki dialect ((ポーランド語:gwara suwalska)) : * Warmia dialect ((ポーランド語:gwara warmińska)) : * Kurpie dialect ((ポーランド語:gwara kurpiowska)) : * Masurian dialect ((ポーランド語:gwara mazurska)) : * Malbork-Lubawa dialect ((ポーランド語:gwara malborsko-lubawska)) : * Ostróda dialect ((ポーランド語:gwara ostródzka)) : * Near Mazovian dialect ((ポーランド語:gwara mazowsze bliższe)) : * Far Mazovian dialect ((ポーランド語:gwara mazowsze dalsze)) : * Warsaw dialect ((ポーランド語:gwara warszawska)) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Masovian dialect」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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